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Mouth ulcers: when to see a dentist or doctor

Published and checked against the sources below: October 2026

Most mouth ulcers go away on their own in about 10 to 14 days. See a dentist or doctor if a mouth ulcer lasts longer than 3 weeks.

What to expect

In most cases mouth ulcers are harmless and heal in about 10 to 14 days.

See a dentist or doctor if

A long-lasting mouth ulcer is sometimes a sign of mouth cancer, which is why it is worth getting checked. Early checks matter.

Photo notes with Smile Scan

Use Check lips or tongue in the app to add 1 to 3 photos of a sore or spot. It looks for mouth sores and ulcers, swelling, lumps, patches of a different colour, cracks and dryness, and tells you when to see a dentist or doctor. The app suggests getting a sore checked if it lasts about two weeks, which is earlier than the 3-week NHS guidance above, so when in doubt get it checked sooner. It does not assess cancer or serious disease and does not replace a professional exam.

Quick answers

How long does a mouth ulcer last?

Most heal in about 10 to 14 days.

When is a mouth ulcer serious?

If it lasts longer than 3 weeks, or comes with a lump, red or white patch, or trouble swallowing, see a dentist or doctor.

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Sources