Smile Wisdom tooth pain: causes, relief and removal
Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to come through, usually in the late teens or early twenties. They only need removal if they cause problems such as pain, repeated infection or decay.
Signs of a wisdom tooth problem
- Pain or aching at the back of the jaw.
- Red, swollen or tender gum around the tooth.
- Bad taste or bad breath.
- Difficulty opening your mouth fully.
- Food getting trapped, or decay in the tooth next to it.
What can help for a short time
- Pain relief such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, following the pack instructions.
- Warm salt-water rinses.
- Careful cleaning around the area.
A dentist can check whether the tooth is stuck (impacted) and whether it needs to come out.
Having a wisdom tooth removed
Removal is done under local anaesthetic, and sometimes with sedation or general anaesthetic for more complex cases. Afterwards, swelling, stiffness and mild pain are common for a few days. Follow your dentist's aftercare advice and contact them if pain or bleeding gets worse.
Get urgent help if
See a dentist or doctor quickly for facial swelling, fever or trouble swallowing or breathing.
Quick answers
Do all wisdom teeth need to be removed?
No. Only wisdom teeth that cause problems or are likely to need removal. A dentist decides after an examination and sometimes an X-ray.
How long does wisdom tooth pain last?
It depends on the cause. If pain lasts more than a couple of days or comes with swelling, see a dentist.
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